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Sun

Basic Facts

  • The Sun is the center of our solar system
  • It's a nearly perfect sphere of hot plasma
  • Accounts for 99.86% of the solar system’s mass
  • Composed primarily of hydrogen and helium

Exploration

  • No spacecraft can land on the Sun due to its extreme heat
  • NASA's Parker Solar Probe is the closest mission to the Sun
  • Studying the Sun helps understand space weather affecting Earth
  • Solar observations are crucial

Missions History

  • 1976: Helios 2 sets the closest solar approach at the time
  • 1990: Ulysses spacecraft explores the Sun’s polar regions
  • 2004: NASA's STEREO mission observes the Sun in 3D
  • 2018: Parker Solar Probe

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